The best of South Korean cinema: Five films every movie fan should watch

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South Korean cinema has evolved dramatically over the decades, establishing itself as a global powerhouse known for its unique storytelling, stylistic innovations, and profound exploration of complex themes. From its early days in the 1950s and 1960s, dominated by melodramas and period pieces, to the contemporary rise of genre-blending masterpieces, South Korean filmmakers have continuously pushed boundaries and challenged conventions. The late 1990s marked a turning point with the emergence of the Korean New Wave, introducing us to daring narratives and deep social critiques.

Today, directors such as Bong Joon-ho and Park Chan-wook are celebrated worldwide for their groundbreaking films that delve into human psychology, societal issues, and moral dilemmas. And the international success of films like Parasite, has further solidified South Korea's reputation in the global cinematic landscape. Today, we would like to explore five standout films, ranked from fifth to first, that showcase the brilliance and diversity of South Korean filmmakers. So let's not waste any more time. Here's what we consider to be the best of South Korean cinema.

5. Train to Busan (2016)

Train to Busan is a nail-biting zombie thriller that follows a group of passengers on a high-speed train from Seoul to Busan as they fight for survival against a sudden outbreak of a deadly virus. As the infection spreads, the passengers must confront not only the zombies but also their own moral dilemmas. Directed by Yeon Sang-ho, Train to Busan transcends the typical zombie genre by infusing it with powerful themes of sacrifice, family bonds, and social commentary. The film serves as a reflection on human nature, revealing how people react in the face of crisis—some with selflessness and others with selfishness. The claustrophobic setting of the train amplifies the tension, and the emotional depth of the characters elevates it beyond mere horror. Train to Busan is a heart-pounding ride that keeps us on the edge of our seats while also prompting us to reflect on the fragility of life and the importance of community.

4. Burning (2018)

In Burning, a young man named Jong-su becomes entangled in a mysterious love triangle when he reconnects with a childhood friend and meets her wealthy and enigmatic boyfriend, Ben. As Jong-su grapples with feelings of jealousy and uncertainty, he discovers unsettling secrets that lead to a haunting climax. Directed by Lee Chang-dong, Burning is a slow-burning psychological thriller that explores themes of class disparity, alienation, and existential dread. The film's ambiguity and intricate narrative compel us to question the nature of truth and perception. With stunning cinematography and compelling performances, Burning delves into the complexities of human relationships and the socio-economic divide in contemporary South Korea. The film's lingering sense of unease and the interplay between reality and illusion create an unforgettable cinematic experience that you don't won't to miss.

3. Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring (2003)

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring follows the life of a Buddhist monk living on a floating temple in a secluded lake throughout the changing seasons. Each segment represents different stages of life, exploring themes of love, loss, and enlightenment. Directed by Kim Ki-duk, this film is a profound meditation on the cyclical nature of life and the human experience. The film's minimalist dialogue and striking imagery invite us to reflect on the passage of time and the interconnectedness of all things. Through the monk's journey, Kim Ki-duk emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and the impact of our choices on ourselves and others. This contemplative masterpiece is a testament to the beauty and complexity of life, encouraging us to embrace the transient moments that shape our existence.

2. Oldboy (2003)

In Oldboy, a man named Oh Dae-su is inexplicably imprisoned for 15 years without explanation. Upon his release, he embarks on a quest for vengeance against his captor, uncovering dark secrets that lead to a shocking revelation. Directed by Park Chan-wook, Oldboy is a gripping neo-noir thriller that delves into themes of revenge, redemption, and the consequences of violence. The film's intricate plot twists and moral ambiguity challenge us to consider the true cost of vengeance. Park Chan-wook's masterful direction and stunning visuals create a visceral experience that lingers long after the film ends. With its iconic fight scenes and haunting score, Oldboy has solidified its place as a modern classic and a cornerstone of South Korean cinema. It's tough to choose just one film from Park Chan-wook, but if we had to, this would be it.

1. Parasite (2019)

Parasite tells the story of the impoverished Kim family, who infiltrate the lives of the wealthy Park family by posing as highly qualified professionals. As the two families' lives become intertwined, dark secrets and tensions emerge, leading to an explosive conclusion. It's incredibly difficult to choose just one film from Bong Joon-ho's illustrious career, but if we had to pick one, it would undoubtedly be Parasite. Directed by Bong Joon-ho, Parasite is a genre-bending masterpiece that explores themes of class struggle, social inequality, and the intricacies of human relationships. Its sharp social commentary resonates globally, highlighting the disparities between the rich and the poor in a gripping and entertaining manner. The film's brilliant blend of humour and horror, combined with its stunning cinematography, creates a rich tapestry of emotions that captivates all of us. With its historic win at the Academy Awards, Parasite not only showcases Bong Joon-ho's exceptional storytelling but also underscores the importance of diverse voices in cinema.

So there you have it! South Korean cinema continues to push boundaries, offering powerful narratives that resonate with audiences around the world. The works of directors like Bong Joon-ho, Park Chan-wook, Kim Ki-duk, and Lee Chang-dong reflect the richness of human experience while challenging societal norms. These five films exemplify the depth and diversity of South Korean storytelling, leaving an indelible mark on the global film landscape. As we continue to explore the world of cinema, South Korea stands as a beacon of creativity and innovation, inviting us to experience the full spectrum of human emotion through its powerful films.

Sharing a top five is always exciting, especially with so many great choices out there. But of course, opinions vary from person-to-person! So, what about your favourite films? Let us know in the comments!